(این عبارت های که در زیر به عنوان round شماره گذاری شده، اصطلاحاتی هست که میخوام تمرین کنم و یاد بگیرم ، هر چند مدت که تعدادی اصطلاح رو معنی هاش رو در آوردم در اینجا میگذارم تا بتونم در گوشی خودم کپیشون کنم و وارد نرم افزار زبانک کنم، نرم افزار زبانک یه جور جعبه لایتنر حساب میشه که میشه با اون لغات رو از حافظه ی کوتاه مدت در طی چند مرحله ی مرور به حافظه ی بلند مدت برد. داخل بازار یا مایکت جستجو کنید احتمالا پیدا بشه ، خودم قبلا از بازار دانلود کرده بودمش و خیلی در یادگیری لغت و حفظ شعر بهم کمک کرده، برای حفظ شعر ، معنی شعر رو در قسمت سوال مینویسم و خود بیت شعر رو در قسمت جواب هاش و با مرور کردن در اپلیکیشن زبانک میره به حافظه ی بلند مدت)
the banks make you beg for a loan and they make you .... ...... ..... to get it(هفت خان رستم رو
طی کنی)
jump through hoops
we are (in a pickle) again , and we need your help......م؟
تو دردسر افتادن
all pretence at unity (went out of the window) as cabinet colleagues traded insults....م؟
یهو دود شد رفت هوا...از بین رفت
مثل چی سیگار میکشه ...زیاد سیگار میکشه
smoke like a chimney
when I found out tom crashed my car, I (hit the roof)...م؟
از کوره در رفتن
علاقه به شیرینی داشتن
have a sweet tooth
A situation in which two equally cuing or devious people spar or interact...that a
person of great intelligence or skill can only be challenged or defeated by someone the
same
diamond cut diamond
a (devious) politician...م؟
فریب کار ...deceitful
Senators are (sparring) over the health bill....م؟
مشاجره
The knowledge that his friends no longer trusted him was a (bitter pill to swallow)....م؟
حقیقت تلخیه که باید بپذیریم
We had (a whale of a time) in Puerto Rico....م؟
خیلی بهمون خوش گذشت
a (lovey-dovey) phone call....م؟
عشقولانه...مثل لیلی و مجنون
Lan's (head over heals) for Chan....م؟
خیلی عاشقشه
respondent....م؟
پاسخ دهنده
(Programmatically), we are guided by a set of rules. ...م؟
از روی برنامه
(See to it that) you feed the horses....م؟
حواست باشه که رسیدگی کنی یا انجامش بدی
a bizarre contraption ....م؟
یه وسیله ی من در آوردی عجیب (وسیله ی اختراعی )
if a seed ..... it begins to grow(sprout)
germinates
sporadic...syn?
inermittently گاه به گاه ولی نامنظم اتفاق افتادن
There has been (sporadic) violence downtown....م؟
گاه به گاه
he has worked (intermittently) in a variety of jobs....m?
stops and starts and not reguarly(at irregular intervals)
dark green (foliage)/ˈfouli-ɪdʒ/ ...م؟
برگ گیاهان
not only was I offered a higher salary , but the additional bonus I got was (the icing on
the cake)....م؟
نور علی نور هستش
high five ...م؟
بزن قدش
have her heads in the clouds....م؟
تو خیالات خودشه
have a heart of gold ....م؟
قلب رئوفی داشتن
(congruent) triangles are the same size and shape....م؟
با هم همخوانی داشتن
useful (tips) on healthy eating....M?
helpful peice of advice
u3000
He was appointed president until an (interim) government was established....م؟
موقتی temporary
Dogged determination...م؟
اراده ی راسخ
They're concerned about the (buildup) of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere....م؟
انباشت
His drinking bouts often ended in acts of (mindless) violence....م؟
بی فکر
rules and regulations that (stifle) iovation...م؟
فرونشاندن
Police often (downgrade) the seriousness of violence against women in the home....م؟
کم اهمیت جلوه دادن
dune
تل شنی
It's better to get something in writing right at the (outset)....m?
begiing
Piles of books and papers (cluttered) his desk....m?
fill in an untidy way
با یه تیر دو نشون زدن
kill two birds with one stone
if you are willing to (go the extra mile) at work, you will grow professionally...م؟
سنگ تمام گذاشتن ..تلاش مضاعف کردن
فرصت طلایی
موقعیت استثنایی
golden opportunity
the need for increased police (vigilance)....م؟
هوشیاری و گوش به زنگی
I woke before the alarm, filled with (apprehension)...م؟
دلهره و اضطراب
good as gold...م؟
مثل جواهر میمونه ..یه پارچه خانومه یا آقاست (معمولا برای تعریف از بچه ها به کار میره )
What really (aggravates) me is the way she won't listen....m?
irritates
Their money problems were further (aggravated) by a rise in interest rates....م؟
بدتر شدن
pain in the neck...م؟
طرف موی دماغه و مزاحمه
have a heart of gold....م؟
بخشنده و مهربان بودن ...قلب رئوفی داشتن
jack of all trades...م؟
همه فن حریف
رفیق دوران خوشی...رفیق نیمه راه
fair weather friends
6 is an (integer), but 6.4 is not...م؟
عدد صحیح /ˈɪntɪdʒər/
common denominator
مخرج مشترک
مخرج کسر
denominator
the number above the line in a fraction, for example 5 is the ..... in 5/6
numerator/ˈnuːməreɪtər/
My opinions are (concurrent) with yours....m?
in agreement
خاک اره
sawdust
داس not scythe
sickle بشله
The British team won the game (fair and square) but still the other team complained....m?
in an honest way
a nigth owl person ....م؟
آدم شب زنده دار(شب رو تا دیروقت بیدار میمونه )
I`m really (snowed under) ritht now , please call me later ..م؟
حسابی سرم شلوغه
We stayed up very late last night (chewing the fat) about our university days....م؟
چت کردن یا گپ زدن
raspberry ...م؟
تمشک
hit below the belt ....m?
say or do s.th. unfail in an argument or quarrel
she is in a pickle ....m?
she is in a difficult situation
get out of my face ....m?
go away
an (arbitrarily) chosen number....م؟
به صورت قرار دادی و همین جوری
you have to admire the (tenacity) of these two guys...م؟
سرسختی
the (tenacity) of certain myths within the historical record....م؟
ماندگاری
She lost the election by a (mere) 20 votes....م؟
تنها ...فقط (برای تاکید که یه چیزی چقدر کوچک یا کم است )
It took me a minute to (fish my keys up) out of my bag....م؟
بیرون کشیدن
ice cram parlor....م؟
اتاق سرو بستنی و قسمت بستنی
parlor room ....م؟
در قدیم اتاق پذیرایی
America's 48 (contiguous) states...m?
next to each other
a (schematic) diagram of DNA......م؟
طرح واره ...نمای کلی
Most children have a (disposition) towards obedience....m?
tendency
شانه تخم مرغ
egg tray
تاکستان
vineyard /ˈvɪnjərd /
pull your socks up....m?
improve yourself چون طرف رفتارش خوب نیست یا از بقیه خیلی عقب تره ...کمر همت ببند
بزرگ فکر کن ...اهداف بلند داشته باش
think big
most of these phenomena can be (subsumed) under two broad categories...م؟
رده بندی کردن
British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with (discretion)...م؟
با احتیاط رفتار کردن مبادا طرف آبروش بره یا ناراحت بشه
Promotions are left to the ..... of the supervisor(صلاح دید ).
discretion
caprice...syn.
whim هوس
everyman....م؟
یه فرد معمولی
Everywoman....م؟
یه زن معمولی
She plays the sort of supremely (relatable) everywoman that moviegoers love and lea
from....م؟
راحت باهاش ارتباط برقرار میکنی ..خواستنی
It's an old song but it has great (relatability)...م؟
چیزی که باهاش راحت ارتباط برقرار میکنی
Her outfit was an (arbitrary) choice but was just perfect....م؟
سلیقه ای و شانسی و از روی دلیل نبودن
میخ طویله
spike
میخ چادر که در زمین کوبیده میشه
tent peg
In his opening address, he sent an (unsubtle) message to his players....m?
obvious and clumsy
The theory is founded on two basic (propositions).....م؟
گزاره ..قضیه
When Bev received her diploma, she was (on cloud nine)....m?
very happy
Old Peter is no longer what he used to be;he's (over the hill).....م؟
دیگه مثل قبلش نیست...پاش لب بومه ..دیگه ازش گذشته
وایستا...دورنگیر... پیاده شو با هم بریم
hold your horses
He has (had a chip on his shoulder) ever since he didn't get the promotion he was
expecting....م؟
عقده ایه و همش دنبال دعواست
relax and start a conversation in a formal situation Nobody was enjoying the party until
the host finally was able to ..... ... .....
break the ice
a (cheesy) soap opera....م؟
بی کیفیت و کشکی
a fox in the box...م؟
مهاجمی که نزدیک دروازه خوب گل میزنه
a player in football whose main job is to score goals
striker مهاجم
comparing football to cricket is like..... ... .......(قیاس مع الفارق ....زمین تا آسمون با هم فرق دارن .trying to
compare two different things )
apples and oranges
shake a leg..m?
hurry up
a small ..... of the city's immigrant population(زیرمجموعه ).
subset
Judges are (meting out) increasingly harsh sentences for car theft....م؟
اعمال مجازات...give punishment
(suppressed) anger...م؟
فروخورده
the (suppression) of opposition parties....م؟
فرونشاندن
The military court (reprimanded) him for failing to do his duty....م؟
توبیخ کردن
aversive stimulus....م؟
محرک آزارنده و بیزار کننده ..محرک ناگوار
relating to or denoting a kind of therapy, a type of behaviour therapy designed to make
patients give up an undesirable habit by causing them to associate it with an unpleasant
effect.
aversive
persuade....ant.
dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/
They are (head over heels in love) with each other. They will marry in a week. ...م؟
یک دل نه صد دل عاشق هم شدن
He can learn 100 new words ... ..... in one hour.(از بر.. از حفظ)
by heart
big mouth...م؟
دهن لق
I’m goa (go out on a limb) here and say that she still gave you the ticket...م؟
دلو به دریا زدن و ریسک کردن
his wife thinks he's under suspicion, but I'm sure she's (barking up the wrong tree)...م؟
مسیر اشتباهی رو دنبال کردن ...سوراخ دعا رو گم کرده...این قبری که داره براش گریه میکنه مرده توش نیست
The older kids .... the young ones when trading cards.(زرنگی بیشتری به کار بردن ...زرنگ تر بودن از )....two
words?
outsmart...outwit
(I’ve got a bone to pick with you)! That report you filed was full of errors....م؟
ازت گله دارم
(I’ve got an axe to grind with you)! That report you filed was full of errors...م؟
ازت گله دارم
I need objective advice from someone (with no axe to grind)....م؟
غرض ورزی شخصی نداره ...سنگ خود رو به سینه نمیزنه ..دنبال منافع خودش نیست
houri ....syn.
nymph
emphasize....ant. ?
de-emphasize
Doctor Mulholland tested Jeifer's ..... (=especially by hitting her knee with a special
rubber hammer)(واکنش...reactions) .
reflexes
you are (going about) this in the wrong way...م؟
مشغول بودن به
Will a hotel here be financially viable?...m?
ماندنی ...can work successfully
examination of data from a number of independent studies of the same subject, in order to
determine overall trends.
meta-analysis
a typically (robust) performance by the Prime Minister...m?
strong and determined
my best friend hasn`t called me for a week!
oh, (cry me a river) you never call anyone....م؟
واسه من آبغوره نگیر
You can (cry me a river, we are still not going to that concert tomorrow night.
People will file lawsuits (at the drop of a hat) these days....م؟
یهویی بدون فکر و تامل
Don't (throw in the towel). One more year and you'll graduate....م؟
سپر افکندن...لنگ انداختن...تسلیم شدن
Aa is always distracted and a bit of dreamer , but Micheal is (down to earth) , he
takes care of everything..م؟
واقع بین و عملگرا
Let me (reiterate) the most important points.....m?
restate...تصریح کردن
تنوع ژنتیکی..بانک ژن...خزانۀ ژن...مجموعۀ اطلاعات ژنی رمزشده از مجموعۀ ژن های موجود در یک جمعیت با تولیدِمثل جنسی در یک زمان معین
gene pool
'Guys and Dolls' is the (quintessential) American musical/ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃəl/....م؟
مثال عالی
The fans have done the game a great ...... .(to do something that gives other people a
bad opinion of someone or something...حمایت غلط)
disservice
government (intervention) to regulate prices...م؟
مداخله
an education system that (perpetuates) the divisions in our society...م؟
ماندگار کردن برای مدت طولانی
media hype...م؟
تبلیغات رسانه ای(تعریف الکی از چیزی برای بزرگنمایی آن در رسانه)
attempts to make people think something is good or important by talking about it a lot on
television, the radio etc - used to show disapproval
hype
a (loophole) in the law...م؟
روزنه ...راه گریز
'Empowerment' is the new buzz-word in (enlightened) management circles....م؟
روشنفکر..با درک درست
Fierce opposition (thwarted) the government's plans....م؟
جلوگیری از انجام
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نویسنده: پویا کریمیپور